Tax Issues - Reform of Company Car Tax
New
rules from 6 April 2002
From 6 April 2002, the charge on the benefit of a company
car is to be graduated according to carbon dioxide (C02) emissions,
and the reductions for business mileage (including
those for second cars), and older cars will not apply.
Cars with an approved CO2 emissions figure
The charge will build up from 15% of the car's price, for
cars emitting CO2 at or below a qualifying level, in 1% steps
for every addtional 5 grams per kilometre (g/km) over that
level. The maximum charge will be on 35% of the car's price.
The qualifying level will gradually be reduced as cars get
more fuel efficient. Details are given in the table overleaf
together with some examples of how the scheme will work.
Cars with no approved CO2 emissions figure
Cars without an approved figue of CO2 emissions will be taxed
according to engine size as follows:
| Engine size |
Percentrage of car's price on which
tax will be charged |
 |
|
| 0 - 1,400cc |
15% |
 |
|
| 1,401 - 2,000cc |
25% |
 |
|
| 2,001cc+ |
35% |
Diesel cars
Diesel cars will be subject to a 3% suppplement, but this
will not take the maximum charge above 35%.
Older cars
Cars registered before 1 January 1998 will also be taxed according
to engine size as follows:
| Engine size |
Percentrage of car's price on which
tax will be charged |
 |
|
| 0 - 1,400cc |
15% |
 |
|
| 1,401 - 2,000cc |
22% |
 |
|
| 2,001cc+ |
32% |
Cars with no recognised cylinder capacity
If a car has no approved figue of CO2 emissions and no cylinder
capacity it will be taxed on 35% of the car's price (or 32%
if the car was registered before 1 January 1998), unless it
runs soleley on electricity, in which case the charge will
be on 15% of the car's price.
Consultation
Following further consultation, details will be announced
of a supplement waiver for very low emission diesel cars,
and discounts for other environmentally friendly cars, such
as those that run on electricity or a combination of petrol
and gas or electricity. these discounts could reduce the charge
below the usual minimum of 15% of the car's price.
Table 1: Ready Reckoner of car benefit charges in
first three years of the reform.
Note: The exact CO2 figure is rounded down to the nearest
5 grams per kilometre (g/km).
| CO2 emissions in grams per kilometre
|
Percentage of car's
price taxed |
Diesel supplements |
|
2002-2003 |
2003-2004 |
2004-2005 |
| 165 |
155 |
145 |
15 |
add 3% if car runs soleley on diesel |
| 170 |
160 |
150 |
16 |
'' |
| 175 |
165 |
155 |
17 |
'' |
| 180 |
170 |
160 |
18 |
'' |
| 185 |
175 |
165 |
19 |
'' |
| 190 |
180 |
170 |
20 |
'' |
| 195 |
185 |
175 |
21 |
'' |
| 200 |
190 |
180 |
22 |
'' |
| 205 |
195 |
185 |
23 |
'' |
| 210 |
200 |
190 |
24 |
'' |
| 215 |
205 |
195 |
25 |
'' |
| 220 |
210 |
200 |
26 |
" |
| 225 |
215 |
205 |
27 |
'' |
| 230 |
220 |
210 |
28 |
'' |
| 235 |
225 |
215 |
29 |
'' |
| 240 |
230 |
220 |
30 |
'' |
| 245 |
235 |
225 |
31 |
'' |
| 250 |
240 |
230 |
32 |
'' |
| 255 |
245 |
235 |
33 |
add 2% if car runs solely on diesel |
| 260 |
250 |
240 |
34 |
add 1% if car runs solely on diesel |
| 265 |
255 |
245 |
35 |
maximum charge so no supplement |
Examples of new charge from April 2002
The examples below show how it is proposed to calculate a
car benefit charge in 2002-2003.
| Example 1- |
Car with a petrol engine registered on 1 March 2000
with a list price of £15,000 and an approved CO2
emission factor of 197g/km (rounded to 195g/km).
Car benfit charge for 2002-203 is:
List price £15,000 x 21%=£3,150
|
| Example 2 -
|
Car with a diesel engine registered on 1 September 1999
with a list price of £15,000 and an approved CO2
emission factor of 240g/km.
Car benfit charge for 2002-20003 is: List
price £15,000 x 33%*=£4,950
*includes 3% diesel supplement
|
| Example 3 - |
Car registered on 3 October 1997 with a list price of
£17,500 and an 1800cc petrol engine
Car benefit charge for 2002-2003 is:
List price £17,500 x 22%=£3,850
|
|